The usual structure of names in the English-speaking world is a first or given name, optional middle name(s), and a last name or surname. An interesting variation is the double-barrelled surname, being the hyphen- ated combination of two surnames, such as John Smith-Jones. Apparently, more than two surnames can be combined, so if John Smith-Jones married Jane Jones-Smith, they and their offspring could adopt the (admittedly silly) surname Smith-Jones-Jones-Smith. There are other interesting naming conventions used in other languages and cultures. Wikipedia has links to various culture's naming conventions: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_name#Naming_convention> "Gymnastics with Onomastics" is another interesting article that looks at how different languages and cultures form names: <http://www.langmaker.com/ml0103a.htm> A selection of interesting naming conventions ... * Russian Names <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_in_Russian_Empire,_Soviet_Union_ and_CIS_countries> Recently I read "Crime and Punishment". Not only was it a great book to read, but it also provided an insight into Russian naming conventions. Full names comprise a given name, a patronymic and a family name (e.g. Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov). The patronymic is not a middle name, but rather a name based on the name of one's father (Romanovich = son of Roman). In formal settings Russians always address each other by the given name plus the patronymic. But for informal occasions, there's a rich system of short and pet names (e.g. Sonya is the pet form of Sofya/ Sophia). * Spanish Names <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_naming_customs> "In Spain, people always have two surnames and one or two names (two names are also called a composite name). The concept of middle name as we know it in English-Speaking countries doesn't exist in Spain. The surnames follow this system: The first one is inherited from the father's first surname, the other from the mother's first surname... (but the order can be swapped)" See also: <http://klamath.stanford.edu/~molinero/html/surname.html> * Chinese Names <http://houston.china-consulate.org/eng/CT/t56066.htm> "The names of Chinese people are usually expressed as family name first and given name second. For example, a man called Zhang Wei has a family name of Zhang and a given name of Wei." * Ancient Roman Names <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Naming_Conventions> "a name in ancient Rome for a male citizen consisted of three parts (tria nomina): praenomen (given name), nomen (gentile) (name of the gens or clan) and cognomen (name of a family line within the gens)." In addition, an agnomen (or nickname) could be appended. According to "Gymnastics with Onomastics", Brazilians can have names of the form: [given name] [middle name] [maternal grandfather's family name] [paternal grandfather's family name] [husband's mother's name] [husband's father's name] -- Maria Beatriz Villela Soares Veiga de Carualho. No wonder many Brazilian soccer players adopt single-word names (e.g. Pelé, Ronaldinho). Otherwise their names would take up all the space on the back of their shirts! See "Why Ronaldinho Has No Last Name": <http://www.slate.com/id/2143404/>
Sunday, July 13, 2008
Posted by Bruno at 5:45pm